Daily Prayers

A complete rak'ah reference — the five obligatory prayers, Friday, night and voluntary prayers, Ramadan, Eid and other special-occasion prayers.

Daily Prayers

Prayer	Fard	Common Sunnah / Additional
Fajr	2	2 Sunnah before
Dhuhr	4	4 Sunnah before + 2 after
Asr	4	4 Sunnah before
Maghrib	3	2 Sunnah after
Isha	4	2 Sunnah after + 3 Witr

Friday

Prayer	Rak'ahs	Details
Jumu'ah	2 Fard	Replaces Dhuhr; preceded by Khutbah
Sunnah before/after	2–4	Varies by madhhab

Night & Voluntary Prayers

Prayer	Rak'ahs	When
Witr	1, 3, 5, etc.	After Isha → before Fajr
Tahajjud	2+	Night, preferably after sleeping
Qiyam al-Layl	2+	Night
Duha	2–8	After sunrise → before Dhuhr
Ishraq	2	After sunrise
Tahiyyat al-Masjid	2	Upon entering mosque
Istikhara	2	When seeking guidance
Tawbah	2	Repentance

Ramadan

Prayer	Rak'ahs	When
Taraweeh	8 or 20	After Isha during Ramadan
Tahajjud/Qiyam	2+	Especially during the last 10 nights
Laylat al-Qadr	No specific number	Voluntary prayer during the Night of Decree

Ramadan Countdown →

Eid & Special Occasions

Prayer	Rak'ahs	When
Eid al-Fitr	2	Morning of Eid
Eid al-Adha	2	Morning of Eid
Janazah	4 Takbirs	Funeral prayer; no ruku/sujud
Istisqa	2	Prayer for rain
Kusuf/Khusuf	2	Solar/lunar eclipse

Other Voluntary Salah

Salat al-Hajah — traditionally associated with asking Allah for assistance.
Salat al-Tasbih — a disputed/variously graded voluntary prayer; not universally practiced.
Tahiyyat al-Wudu — 2 rak'ahs after making wudu, as a voluntary prayer.

A reference, not a fatwa — exact rak'ah counts and practices for some voluntary prayers vary between schools of thought; ask a local scholar for anything specific to your situation.